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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typlanem | om typlane |
| 2SG: | typlanet | ot typlane |
| 3SG: | typlana | ok/ogeʃ typlane |
| 1PL: | typlanena | ona/ogəna typlane |
| 2PL: | typlaneda | oda/ogəda typlane |
| 3PL: | typlanat | ogət typlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typlanəʃəm | ʃəm typlane |
| 2SG: | typlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ typlane |
| 3SG: | typlanəʃ | əʃ typlane |
| 1PL: | typlanəʃna | əʃna typlane |
| 2PL: | typlanəʃda | əʃda typlane |
| 3PL: | typlanəʃt | əʃt typlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typlanenam | typlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | typlanenat | typlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | typlanen | typlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | typlanenːa | typlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | typlanenda | typlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | typlanenət | typlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typlanem əʎe | om typlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | typlanet əʎe | ot typlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | typlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ typlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | typlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna typlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | typlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda typlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | typlanat əʎe | ogət typlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typlanem ulmaʃ | om typlane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | typlanet ulmaʃ | ot typlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | typlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ typlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | typlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna typlane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | typlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda typlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | typlanat ulmaʃ | ogət typlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typlanenam əʎe | typlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | typlanenat əʎe | typlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | typlanen əʎe | typlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | typlanenːa əʎe | typlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | typlanenda əʎe | typlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | typlanen əʎe | typlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typlanenam ulmaʃ | typlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | typlanenat ulmaʃ | typlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | typlanen ulmaʃ | typlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | typlanenːa ulmaʃ | typlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | typlanenda ulmaʃ | typlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | typlanen ulmaʃ | typlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | typlane | it typlane |
| 3SG: | typlanəʒe | ənʒe typlane |
| 1PL: | (typlanena) | (ona/ogəna typlane) |
| 2PL: | typlanəza | ida typlane |
| 3PL: | typlanəʃt | ənəʃt typlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typlanənem | ənem typlane |
| 2SG: | typlanənet | ənet typlane |
| 3SG: | typlanəneʒe | əneʒ typlane |
| 1PL: | typlanənena | ənena typlane |
| 2PL: | typlanəneda | əneda typlane |
| 3PL: | typlanəneʃt | əneʃt typlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typlanənem əʎe | ənem typlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | typlanənena əʎe | ənet typlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | typlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ typlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | typlanənena əʎe | ənena typlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | typlanəneda əʎe | əneda typlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | typlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt typlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | typlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet typlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | typlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ typlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | typlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda typlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | typlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt typlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | typlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | typlanəman |
| Active participle: | typlanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | typlanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | typlanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | typlanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | typlanen |
| Negative gerund: | typlanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | typlanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | typlanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | typlanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | typlanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | typlanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||